How to use the pet medication dose calculator
- Weigh your pet and enter its weight.
- Copy the dose from your vet’s prescription and choose its unit: mg per kg or mg per lb.
- Enter how many doses a day the prescription says.
- Choose tablet or liquid, then enter the strength printed on the label (mg per tablet, or mg per ml).
- Check the result against the prescription and the label before giving anything. If they do not match, call your vet or pharmacist.
The formula
Dose in mg = weight in kg × prescribed mg per kg, or weight in lb × prescribed mg per lb. One pound is 0.45359237 kg exactly.
Tablets per dose = dose in mg ÷ mg per tablet. Liquid per dose (ml) = dose in mg ÷ mg per ml.
Daily total = dose in mg × doses per day.
The calculator does not contain any medicine’s dose and never suggests one.
Tips
- Weigh before you calculate. A dose worked out for an old weight can be wrong.
- Read the strength carefully. Liquids can come in several strengths; mg per ml is on the label.
- Keep medicines away from pets. If your pet ate a medicine by accident, call your vet or a pet poison line straight away.
- Poisonings: for chocolate, see the dog chocolate toxicity calculator.
Sources
- The weight conversion uses the exact definition 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg (NIST).
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Veterinary Medicine, consumer advice on human medicines and pets: human pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen and acetaminophen can poison dogs and cats.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert mg/kg to a dose for my dog?
Convert your dog’s weight to kilograms (pounds × 0.4536), then multiply by the mg per kg written on the prescription: dose in mg = weight in kg × mg per kg. Only use the dose rate your vet prescribed, and check the result with your vet or pharmacist.
Can I use this to work out a dose of a human medicine?
No. This calculator does not know any medicine’s safe dose. Many human medicines, including ibuprofen, naproxen and acetaminophen (paracetamol), are poisonous to dogs or cats. Only give a medicine and dose your vet has prescribed for your pet.
What if the dose doesn’t match a whole tablet?
Ask your vet or pharmacist. They may prescribe a different tablet strength or a liquid. Only split tablets that are scored and that your vet or the label says can be split, and never crush or split slow-release tablets.
How do I measure a liquid medicine for my pet?
Use the oral syringe that came with the medicine, or one from your vet or pharmacy, not a kitchen spoon. The calculator divides the dose in mg by the liquid’s strength in mg per ml to give the ml per dose.
My pet’s weight has changed. Should I change the dose?
Ask your vet first. Doses are prescribed for a specific weight and condition, and some medicines are not dosed purely by weight.